Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the main treatment for adding. The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They may also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine.
Patients with active substance abuse issues are not advised to take stimulant medication. However, those in stable remission might take them into consideration. Combination therapy with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is another option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves focus and reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medications. The type prescribed will depend on a person's biochemistry as well as how well they respond to the medication. It may take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to become apparent. adhd treatment for adults will work if you notice improvements in concentration, memory, sleep, and impulsivity.
These medications can have adverse effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can raise heart rate and blood pressure. Some people with a medical condition like high blood pressure or heart disease, should not use these medications. They are highly prone for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They can be found in the form of tablets or pills, a patch that goes on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who use stimulants often suffer from weight loss and a lack of appetite. When the dose is too high, they can also develop symptoms of tics. In this case the doctor will decrease the dose to stop the drug from worsening symptoms.
About 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is particularly the case for children with parents, teachers or carers who have reported improvements.
adhd treatment for adults of stimulants could reduce the risk for drug use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk for substance use disorders in adolescents, but that this protective effect wanes in the early years of adulthood.